Novinsky boulevard 25 (korpus B)
Moscow
1928 - 1930
Moisei Ginzburg & Ignaty Milinis
(engineer S. Prokhorov)
Perhaps the most elegant and important of all Russian Modern Movement
buildings, this is now in tragic disrepair. It was conceived as 'a building of
transitional type' (dom perekhodno-go tipa), not fully collectivized, i.e.
eliminating the family structure as was envisaged in the communal house (dom
kommuna) but prompting social change through minimizing kitchens etc and
providing extensive communal facilities in the separate pavilion linked by a
bridge. Here the Constructivists first demonstrated the new minimal apartments
they designed for the state construction body, Stroikom, including the famous
Type-F split-level units and internal corridor-street which inspired Le
Corbusier's later Unités d'habitation. The project was also a demonstration of
economical construction.
Due to lack of maintenance and conservation control, as well as nearby
developments the Narkomfin building is in a critical state and will be
demolished if action is not taken in the very near future.